Iron deficiency is frequent in patients with chronic inflammatory conditions (eg, chronic heart
failure, chronic kidney disease, cancers, and bowel inflammatory diseases). Indeed, high …

Manganese (Mn), cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) have toxic effects on the immune system.
However, their independent and combined effects on immune-inflammation responses are …

Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common chronic inflammatory disease of the
central nervous system. Currently, the pathological mechanisms of MS are not fully …

Abstract Background Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a multifunctional cytokine that is produced by
many different cell types, and plays an important role in the regulation of inflammation …

Background and aim: Chronic low-grade inflammation is associated with various health
outcomes, including cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and cancers. Systemic immune …

Inflammation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of many cancer types and is
associated with thyroid malignancy. The systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) is a new …

Increased Serum Levels of Hepcidin and Ferritin Are Associated with Severity of COVID-19 -
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Since the first case of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was identified in
December 2019 in Wuhan (Hubei, China), the virus has continued to spread around the …

Objectives Though elevated ferritin level and decreased lung function both predispose
people to cardio-metabolic disease, few reports have investigated the association between …

Background Malnutrition is a prevalent and major challenge among senior citizens, possibly
due to the continual low-grade inflammatory state of the body. A novel inflammatory …