Solid catalysts are the workhorses that convert feedstock molecules into fuels, chemicals
and materials. Solid catalysts are highly complex, porous, multi-elemental and often …

Most industrial catalysts are complex materials that usually operate at elevated pressures
and temperatures. Pressure, materials, instrument, and complexity gaps are obstacles …

Heterogeneous catalysis is a term normally used to describe a group of catalytic processes,
yet it could equally be employed to describe the catalytic solid itself. A better understanding …

Single-atom catalysts (SACs) that can achieve maximum atom utilization and provide well-
defined active sites in energy conversion reactions have attracted much attention in the past …

The importance of catalysts today as workhorses in most modern industrial fields cannot be
downplayed. As a result, rational design and engineering of targeted catalysts have …

The advantages, challenges, and future possibilities for combining synchrotron-based X-ray
techniques with vibrational spectroscopies are considered in this critical review. Particular …

X-Ray microscopic techniques are excellent and presently emerging techniques for
chemical imaging of heterogeneous catalysts. Spatially resolved studies in heterogeneous …

Knowledge of the structure of catalysts is essential to understand their behavior, which
further facilitates development of an active, selective, and stable catalyst. Determining the …

Recent years have witnessed the introduction of spatiotemporal spectroscopy for the
characterization of catalysts at work at previously unattainable resolution and sensitivity …

This review features state-of-the-art in situ and operando electron microscopy (EM) studies
of heterogeneous catalysts in gas and liquid environments during reaction. Heterogeneous …