Functional angiotensin‐converting enzyme 2 is expressed in human cardiac myofibroblasts

JL Guy, DW Lambert, AJ Turner… - Experimental …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
The renin–angiotensin system (RAS), in particular angiotensin II, plays an important role in
cardiac remodelling. Angiotensin‐converting enzyme (ACE) and angiotensin‐converting …

Onset of experimental severe cardiac fibrosis is mediated by overexpression of Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2

R Masson, SA Nicklin, MA Craig, M McBride… - …, 2009 - Am Heart Assoc
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) 2 is a recently identified homologue of ACE. There is
great interest in the therapeutic benefit for ACE2 overexpression in the heart. However, the …

Regulation of ACE2 in cardiac myocytes and fibroblasts

PE Gallagher, CM Ferrario… - American Journal of …, 2008 - journals.physiology.org
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) preferentially forms angiotensin-(1-7)[ANG-(1-7)]
from ANG II. We showed that cardiac ACE2 is elevated following treatment of coronary artery …

Angiotensin‐Converting Enzyme 3 (ACE 3) Protects Against Pressure Overload‐Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy

CJ Yu, LL Tang, C Liang, X Chen, SY Song… - Journal of the …, 2016 - Am Heart Assoc
Background Angiotensin‐converting enzyme 3 (ACE 3) is a recently defined homolog of
ACE. However, the pathophysiological function of ACE 3 is largely unknown. Here, we aim …

Identifying the regulatory element for human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) expression in human cardiofibroblasts

TC Kuan, TH Yang, CH Wen, MY Chen, IL Lee, CS Lin - Peptides, 2011 - Elsevier
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) has been proposed as a potential target for
cardioprotection in regulating cardiovascular functions, owing to its key role in the formation …

ACE and ACE2: a tale of two enzymes

LS Zisman - European heart journal, 2005 - academic.oup.com
The cardiac renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS) is an endocrine cascade, which
results in the conversion of the inactive pro-hormone angiotensin I (Ang I) to the active …

Angiotensin-converting enzyme II in the heart and the kidney

U Danilczyk, JM Penninger - Circulation research, 2006 - Am Heart Assoc
The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) has been recognized for many years as critical
pathway for blood pressure control and kidney functions. Although most of the well-known …

The role of ACE2 in cardiovascular physiology

GY Oudit, MA Crackower, PH Backx… - Trends in cardiovascular …, 2003 - Elsevier
The renin–angiotensin system (RAS) is critically involved in cardiovascular and renal
function and in disease conditions, and has been shown to be a far more complex system …

Myocardial infarction increases ACE2 expression in rat and humans

LM Burrell, J Risvanis, E Kubota, RG Dean… - European heart …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Aims Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) 2 catalyses the cleavage of angiotensin (Ang) I
to Ang 1‐9 and of Ang II to Ang 1‐7. ACE2 deficiency impairs cardiac contractility and …

Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is a critical determinant of angiotensin II–induced loss of vascular smooth muscle cells and adverse vascular remodeling

VB Patel, JC Zhong, D Fan, R Basu, JS Morton… - …, 2014 - Am Heart Assoc
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) 2 is a key negative regulator of the renin–angiotensin
system and metabolizes angiotensin II (Ang II) into Ang 1 to 7. Ang II is a vasoactive peptide …