Inhaled corticosteroids: past lessons and future issues

DB Allen, L Bielory, H Derendorf, R Dluhy… - Journal of Allergy and …, 2003 - Elsevier
Inhaled corticosteroids play a pivotal role in the treatment of asthma. Inhalation permits
effective delivery of the corticosteroid in high concentration to target sites within the lung …

Efficacy and safety of inhaled corticosteroids: new developments

PJ Barnes, S Pedersen, WW Busse - American journal of respiratory …, 1998 - atsjournals.org
Inhaled corticosteroids have revolutionized the treatment of asthma and have now become
the mainstay of therapy for patients with chronic disease (1). In a supplement to this journal …

Safety of inhaled corticosteroids: room for improvement

GA Rossi, F Cerasoli, M Cazzola - Pulmonary pharmacology & …, 2007 - Elsevier
Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are the standard of care in asthma and are widely used in the
treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. High-dose regimens and …

Comparison of inhaled corticosteroids: an update

HW Kelly - Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 2009 - journals.sagepub.com
Objective: To review the basis for the estimated comparative daily dosages of inhaled
corticosteroids for children and adults that are presented in the National Heart, Lung, and …

Side effects with inhaled corticosteroids: the physician's perception

RS Irwin, ND Richardson - Chest, 2006 - Elsevier
The National Asthma Education and Prevention Program 1997 guidelines and 2002 update
provide an overview of potential local and systemic side effects associated with inhaled …

Dose response to inhaled corticosteroids: benefits and risks

BJ Lipworth, AM Wilson - Seminars in respiratory and critical …, 1998 - thieme-connect.com
The therapeutic ratio for inhaled corticosteroid therapy is determined by the relative dose-
response relationships for anti-asthmatic clinical efficacy and systemic adverse effects. In …

Safety of inhaled corticosteroids in children

DB Allen - Pediatric pulmonology, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are now first‐line therapy for persistent asthma in children. The
major safety concerns of long‐term ICS therapy for childhood asthma are potential effects on …

Side effects of inhaled corticosteroids

JH Toogood - Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 1998 - Elsevier
Inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) therapy carries less risk of complicating drug-or disease-related
morbidity and mortality than that associated with other antiasthmatic drugs such as …

The local side effects of inhaled corticosteroids: current understanding and review of the literature

NJ Roland, RK Bhalla, J Earis - Chest, 2004 - Elsevier
The frequent use of inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs), especially at higher doses, has been
accompanied by concern about both systemic and local side effects. The systemic …

Clinical pharmacology of corticosteroids

DM Williams - Respiratory care, 2018 - rc.rcjournal.com
Corticosteroids have numerous applications in treating inflammation and diseases of
immune function based on their significant anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive …