高等植物叶绿体中的基粒是由多个圆盘状类囊体堆叠在一起形成的特殊结构,
它的形成可以将光合蛋白复合体分配在类囊体膜的不同位置, 使类囊体膜具有横向异质性 …

Chloroplasts of land plants characteristically contain grana, cylindrical stacks of thylakoid
membranes. A granum consists of a core of appressed membranes, two stroma-exposed …

The crystalline structure of prolamellar bodies (PLBs) and light-induced etioplasts-to-
chloroplasts transformation have been investigated with electron microscopy methods …

The thylakoid membrane system of higher plant chloroplasts consists of interconnected
subdomains of appressed and nonappressed membrane bilayers, known as grana and …

类囊体是光合作用中光反应进行的重要场所. 由类囊体膜包围形成的一个狭小空间,
称为类囊体腔. 在类囊体腔中存在多种不同的蛋白家族, 包括高叶绿素荧光(high chlorophyll …

The term “de-etiolation” refers to the light-dependent differentiation of etioplasts to
chloroplasts in angiosperms. The underlying process involves reorganization of prolamellar …

Photosynthesis occurs in thylakoids, a highly specialized membrane system. In the
cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp PCC 6803 (hereafter Synechocystis 6803), the thylakoids …

CURT1 proteins induce membrane curvature to grana margins in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis
thaliana) thylakoids. A domain sharing sequence and structural features with CURT1 is …

CurT represents a cyanobacterial homolog of the Arabidopsis CURVATURE THYLAKOID1
protein family, which is involved in grana formation in chloroplasts. Inactivation of the curT …

Vacuoles are dynamic compartments with constant fluctuations and transient structures such
as trans-vacuolar strands and bulbs. Bulbs are highly dynamic spherical structures inside …