Introduction Pediatric subglottic stenosis (SGS) results from prolonged intubation where scar
tissue leads to airway narrowing that requires invasive surgery. We have recently …

Objectives/Hypothesis Subglottic stenosis (SGS) results from dysregulated extracellular
matrix deposition by laryngotracheal fibroblasts causing scar tissue formation following …

Objectives/Hypothesis Idiopathic subglottic stenosis (iSGS) is an unexplained obstruction
involving the lower laryngeal and upper tracheal airway. Persistent mucosal inflammation is …

Objectives Recent translational scientific efforts in subglottic stenosis (SGS) support a
disease model where epithelial alterations facilitate microbiome displacement, dysregulated …

Laryngotracheal stenosis is an obstructive respiratory disease that leads to voicing
difficulties and dyspnea with potential life-threatening consequences. The majority of …

Idiopathic subglottic stenosis (iSGS) is a localized airway disease that almost exclusively
affects females. Understanding the molecular mechanisms involved may provide insights …

The treatment of respiratory infections is associated with the dissemination of antibiotic
resistance in the community and clinical settings. Development of new antibiotics is …

Subglottic stenosis (SGS) is a recurrent, obstructive, fibroinflammatory disease of the upper
airway resulting in severe dyspnea, dysphonia, as well as other potentially fatal …

Background Elevated counts of alveolar macrophages and attenuated phagocytic capacity
are associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Factors governing …

Background Gut microbiota (GM) have been implicated as important regulators of
gastrointestinal symptom which is commonly occurred along with respiratory influenza A …