Dysregulation of interleukin 4, interleukin 5, and interferon gamma gene expression in steroid-resistant asthma.

DY Leung, RJ Martin, SJ Szefler, ER Sher… - The Journal of …, 1995 - rupress.org
In steroid-resistant (SR) asthma, there is a lack of clinical responsiveness to oral prednisone.
Previous studies indicate that this may be explained by the effect of the combination of …

Combination IL-2 and IL-4 reduces glucocorticoid receptor-binding affinity and T cell response to glucocorticoids.

JC Kam, SJ Szefler, W Surs, ER Sher… - Journal of immunology …, 1993 - journals.aai.org
The mechanisms contributing to persistent T cell activation and poor response to
glucocorticoids in chronic inflammatory illnesses such as steroid resistant (SR) asthma are …

A novel action of IL-13: induction of diminished monocyte glucocorticoid receptor-binding affinity.

JD Spahn, SJ Szefler, W Surs, DE Doherty… - … (Baltimore, Md.: 1950 …, 1996 - journals.aai.org
We have recently demonstrated that the combination of IL-2 and IL-4 blunts T cell responses
to glucocorticoids in steroid resistant (SR) asthma by reducing glucocorticoid receptor (GCR) …

Expression of IL-12 and IL-13 mRNA in asthma and their modulation in response to steroid therapy.

T Naseer, EM Minshall, DY Leung… - American journal of …, 1997 - atsjournals.org
Interleukin-12 (IL-12) and IL-13 are two recently characterized cytokines which play an
important role in the induction of T helper cell type 1 (Th1-) and Th2-like cells, respectively …

Phenotype of cells expressing mRNA for TH2-type (interleukin 4 and interleukin 5) and TH1-type (interleukin 2 and interferon gamma) cytokines in bronchoalveolar …

S Ying, SR Durham, CJ Corrigan… - American journal of …, 1995 - atsjournals.org
We investigated the phenotype of cells expressing messenger RNA encoding interleukin 4
(IL-4), IL-5, IL-2, and interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and …

Glucocorticoid Receptor Isoforms α and β in in Vitro Cytokine-induced Glucocorticoid Insensitivity

A Torrego, L Pujols, J Roca-Ferrer, J Mullol… - American journal of …, 2004 - atsjournals.org
We stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 14 healthy subjects, 14 patients with
stable asthma, and 13 patients with unstable asthma with interleukin (IL)-2 and IL-4 to …

Steroid-resistant asthma. Cellular mechanisms contributing to inadequate response to glucocorticoid therapy.

ER Sher, DY Leung, W Surs, JC Kam… - The Journal of …, 1994 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The current study examined whether alterations in glucocorticoid receptor (GR) binding
contribute to poor response to glucocorticoid therapy in asthma. 29 asthma patients with …

Expression of mRNA for interleukin-5 in mucosal bronchial biopsies from asthma.

Q Hamid, M Azzawi, S Ying, R Moqbel… - The Journal of …, 1991 - Am Soc Clin Investig
We have attempted to identify mRNA for IL-5 in endobronchial mucosal biopsies from
asthmatics and controls, using the technique of in situ hybridization. Bronchial biopsies were …

Detection of alveolar macrophage-derived IL-1 beta in asthma. Inhibition with corticosteroids.

L Borish, JJ Mascali, J Dishuck, WR Beam… - … (Baltimore, Md.: 1950 …, 1992 - journals.aai.org
This study investigated alveolar macrophage function in asthma as assessed by the
presence and source of the cytokine IL-1 beta. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid and cell …

CD4 T-lymphocyte activation in asthma is accompanied by increased serum concentrations of interleukin-5: effect of glucocorticoid therapy

CJ Corrigan, A Haczku… - American Review of …, 1993 - atsjournals.org
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and serum were obtained, on two occasions,
from 15 asthmatic patients who required oral glucocorticoid therapy for moderate to severe …