Objectives To measure bottom/top hardness ratio of bulk-fill and conventional resin-
composite materials, and to assess hardness changes after dry and ethanol storage. Filler …

Objectives: Hardness is relevant to the degree of conversion (DC) and depth of cure (DoC).
The aim of this study was to determine the micro-hardness and DoC of conventional and …

Objectives This study evaluated the clinical performance of bulk‐fill resin composite systems
with different viscosities in class II cavities. Materials and Methods A total of 80 class II …

This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the gaps length and depth of cure of dual-cure bulk-fill
resin composites inserted in box-shaped preparations. Box-shaped preparations (4 mm …

Objectives To examine the effects of composite type (bulk-fill/conventional) and placement
(4-mm bulk/2-mm increments) on internal marginal adaptation of Class I preparations …

Objectives This study compared the clinical performance of two bulk-fill (BF) and one
conventional resin composite in a population with a high caries incidence. Materials and …

Background The authors compared the physical properties of three packable hybrid resin-
based composites with those of a conventional hybrid and a microfill composite material …

Purpose To evaluate the degree of conversion (DC), Vickers microhardness (VMH), and
depth of cure of dual-cure and light-cure bulk-fill resin composites (BFRCs). Methods One …

Objective The background and clinical understanding of the properties of currently available
indirect restorative systems and fabrication methods is, along with manufacturer and …

Objectives The aim was to assess how incorporating a short-fiber composite (SFC) core
would affect the fracture behavior of direct and indirect overlays. Furthermore, to examine …