Anomalies of the inferior vena cava (IVC) are uncommon and most of them remain
asymptomatic. Though rare, anomalies of IVC can lead to severe hemorrhagic complications …

The duplication of the inferior vena cava (IVC) is a rare, but well-recognized anomaly.
Duplicated IVC has a significant relevance for retroperitoneal surgery and venous …

Objective: To describe the computed tomography appearance, embryology, and clinical
implications of right double inferior vena cava (IVC). Methods: Computed tomography …

Background Left-sided inferior vena cava (LIVC) and duplicated inferior vena cava (DIVC)
are rare asymptomatic congenital abnormalities. Unrecognized, these anomalies can be the …

Duplication of the inferior vena cava (IVC) is a congenital condition where there are 2 large
vessels: right IVC (RIVC) and left IVC (LIVC) on both sides of the abdominal aorta. Here, we …

Introduction Inferior vena cava (IVC) anomalies rarely occur in the population, although the
double vena cava presented is the most common among them. Typically, the posterior …

Duplication of the inferior vena cava (IVC) and other IVC anomalies have been well
described in the literature. Although they are often discovered incidentally in patients without …

Duplications of the inferior vena cava (IVC) are rare variants of the abdominal vessels and
are normally located on both sides of the abdominal aorta. The rare case of a rightsided …

Congenital anomalies of the inferior vena cava vein are rare but may cause serious
complications during abdominal aortic surgery. We present two patients with left-sided …

Introduction Anomalies in inferior vena cava represent an uncommon finding with a
prevalence of 0. 3 to 0.5% among healthy patients. Specifically, the condition characterized …