PIP: There is consensus that smoking during pregnancy has deleterious effects upon both
mother and baby. Smokers who use oral contraceptives run a greater risk of arteriosclerotic …

Objective To examine the associations between tobacco exposure and adverse pregnancy
outcomes using quantitative measures of lifetime active smoking and secondhand smoke …

Background Pre-pregnancy health and care are important for the health of the future
generations. Smoking during pregnancy has been well-researched and there is clear …

BACKGROUND: Smoking by both male and female partners may play a significant role in
the success rates of assisted reproductive technologies. The objective of this 5-year …

BACKGROUND: Cigarette smoking is widely believed to be associated with decreased
fecundity in naturally conceiving populations; however, the effect of female smoking on …

Smoking is a well-known risk factor of reproductive health. However, the effect of paternal
smoking on fertility has been less extensively examined. We conducted a cross-sectional …

BACKGROUND Whether in utero exposure to tobacco smoke increases a woman's risk of
fetal loss later in life is unknown, though data on childhood exposure suggest an association …

Introduction: Previous studies suggest female smoking increases time-to-pregnancy (TTP), a
couple-dependent reproductive outcome, while associations with male smoking are more …

STUDY QUESTION Does in utero exposure to constituents of cigarette smoke have a
programming effect on daughters' age of menarche and markers of long-term reproductive …

The high prevalence of smoking among women in their reproductive years continues to be a
matter of concern. The negative effects of smoking on general health are well known, but …