Background Some women continue smoking during pregnancy despite the extensive
information available on the dangers smoking poses to their fetus. This study aimed to …

Objectives To study the changes in prevalence, characteristics and outcomes of pregnant
smokers over time and legislative changes. Design and setting Retrospective nationwide …

The aim of our study was to assess associations between smoking behavior before and
during pregnancy and selected adverse birth outcomes. This study is based on the …

Introduction: The effects of smoking on decreasing the chance of fertility in women have
been acknowledged but some aspects, such as smoking behavior, are currently unclear …

OBJECTIVE: To assess the association between recent cigarette smoking (CS) in female
and male partners and assisted reproduction technology (ART) outcomes. DESIGN: Cohort …

Objective Maternal smoking has previously been associated with risk of stillbirth. If women
who quit smoking reduce their risk of stillbirth, the hypothesis of a causal association would …

Objective To examine the influence of continued smoking and previous pregnancy
outcomes on subsequent pregnancy outcomes. Design Retrospective descriptive …

Objective To determine the relationship between cigarette smoking and primary female
infertility. Design Retrospective, case-control study. Setting Population-based and randomly …

This review evaluates the evidence for a link between smoking and female fertility. Twenty-
two primary papers and two reviews were found. All but three indicated a detrimental effect …

Smoking during pregnancy is causally associated with reduced birth weight and is strongly
related to preterm birth. Smoking cessation in early pregnancy seems to reduce these risks …