Basal endothelial glycocalyx's response to shear stress: a review of structure, function, and clinical implications

Z Vittum, S Cocchiaro, SA Mensah - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
The endothelial glycocalyx encompasses the entire endothelial cell, transducing
extracellular signals and regulating vascular permeability and barrier functions. The apical …

A microscopic view on the renal endothelial glycocalyx

MJC Dane, BM van den Berg, DH Lee… - American Journal …, 2015 - journals.physiology.org
Endothelial cells perform key homeostatic functions such as regulating blood flow,
permeability, and aiding immune surveillance for pathogens. While endothelial activation …

[HTML][HTML] Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator is involved in polyphenol-induced swelling of the endothelial glycocalyx

W Peters, K Kusche-Vihrog, H Oberleithner… - … , Biology and Medicine, 2015 - Elsevier
Previous studies show that polyphenol-rich compounds can induce a swelling of the
endothelial glycocalyx (eGC). Our goal was to reveal the mechanism behind the eGC …

Evaluation of endothelial glycocalyx in healthy volunteers–An observational study

D Astapenko, A Ticha, A Tomasova… - Clinical …, 2020 - content.iospress.com
BACKGROUND: Endothelial glycocalyx (EG) is a carbohydrate-rich gel-like mesh covering
the apical surface of endothelial cells. It has been linked to the microvascular …

Placental expression and relative role of anti-inflammatory annexin A1 and animal lectin galectin-3 in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia

K Ruikar, M Aithal, P Shetty, US Dinesh… - Indian Journal of Clinical …, 2021 - Springer
Preeclampsia (PE) remains the major cause for maternal and foetal mortality and morbidity
all over the world. Preeclampsia is associated with maternal, placental aggravated …

[PDF][PDF] Targeting hyaluronan of the endothelial glycocalyx for therapeutic intervention

CP Wheeler-Jones, CE Farrar… - Curr Opin Investig …, 2010 - academia.edu
The endothelial glycocalyx (EG) is an extracellular matrix (ECM) coating the luminal surface
of the vascular endothelium. Hyaluronan (HA), a glycosaminoglycan, is an important …

The endothelial glycocalyx: scratching the surface for cardiovascular disease in kidney failure

M Dane, B van den Berg, T Rabelink - Atherosclerosis, 2014 - atherosclerosis-journal.com
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with
renal failure [1]. Although the exact underlying mechanism is still unknown, primary renal …

Structural behavior of the endothelial glycocalyx is associated with pathophysiologic status in septic mice: an integrated approach to analyzing the behavior and …

H Kataoka, A Ushiyama, Y Akimoto… - Anesthesia & …, 2017 - journals.lww.com
BACKGROUND: The endothelial surface layer (ESL) regulates vascular permeability to
maintain fluid homeostasis. The glycocalyx (GCX), which has a complex and fragile …

Glycocalyx degradation induces a proinflammatory phenotype and increased leukocyte adhesion in cultured endothelial cells under flow

KK McDonald, S Cooper, L Danielzak, RL Leask - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Leukocyte adhesion to the endothelium is an early step in the pathogenesis of
atherosclerosis. Effective adhesion requires the binding of leukocytes to their cognate …

Preeclampsia transforms membrane N-glycome in human placenta

D Robajac, V Vanhooren, R Masnikosa… - Experimental and …, 2016 - Elsevier
Posttranslational modifications (PTM) which accompany pathological conditions affect
protein structure, characteristics and modulate its activity. Glycosylation is one of the most …