Smoking and the developing brain: altered white matter microstructure in attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder and healthy controls

H van Ewijk, AP Groenman, MP Zwiers… - Human Brain …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Brain white matter (WM) tracts, playing a vital role in the communication between brain
regions, undergo important maturational changes during adolescence and young …

Abnormal white matter integrity in long-term abstinent alcohol dependent patients

N Zorlu, TK Ucman, F Gelal, CC Kalayci, S Polat… - Psychiatry Research …, 2014 - Elsevier
A number of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies have reported substantial white matter
(WM) abnormalities in alcohol-dependent patients. These studies were usually performed in …

Frontal callosal fiber integrity selectively predicts coordinated psychomotor performance in chronic alcoholism

MJ Rosenbloom, SA Sassoon, R Fama… - Brain imaging and …, 2008 - Springer
Introduction Quantitative fiber tracking with diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) provides a new
approach for assessing deficits in the microstructural integrity of white matter circuits that …

Dynamic responses of selective brain white matter fiber tracts to binge alcohol and recovery in the rat

A Pfefferbaum, NM Zahr, D Mayer, T Rohlfing… - PLoS …, 2015 - journals.plos.org
To determine the dynamics of white matter vulnerability to excessive alcohol consumption,
diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) was used in an animal model of alcohol exposure …

Altered white matter microstructure in adolescent substance users

S Bava, LR Frank, T McQueeny… - Psychiatry Research …, 2009 - Elsevier
Chronic marijuana use during adolescence is frequently comorbid with heavy alcohol
consumption and associated with CNS alterations, yet the influence of early cannabis and …

Bilateral fronto-parietal integrity in young chronic cigarette smokers: a diffusion tensor imaging study

Y Liao, J Tang, Q Deng, Y Deng, T Luo, X Wang… - PloS one, 2011 - journals.plos.org
Background Cigarette smoking continues to be the leading cause of preventable morbidity
and mortality in China and other countries. Previous studies have demonstrated gray matter …

[HTML][HTML] Not lesser but Greater fractional anisotropy in adolescents with alcohol use disorders

VA Cardenas, D Greenstein, JP Fouche, H Ferrett… - NeuroImage: Clinical, 2013 - Elsevier
Objective The objective of this study is to examine white matter microstructure using diffusion
tensor imaging (DTI) in a sample of adolescents with alcohol use disorders (AUD) and no …

Acute nicotine administration effects on fractional anisotropy of cerebral white matter and associated attention performance

P Kochunov, X Du, LV Moran, H Sampath… - Frontiers in …, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Introduction: Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are present in the cerebral white matter (WM).
We hypothesized that WM response to nicotine can be detected by diffusion tensor imaging …

Callosal white matter microstructural recovery in abstinent alcoholics: a longitudinal diffusion tensor imaging study

OM Alhassoon, SF Sorg, MJ Taylor… - Alcoholism: Clinical …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Background Previous neuroimaging studies of recently detoxified alcohol‐dependent
patients (RDA) have found significant loss of white matter integrity associated with the …

In vivo detection and functional correlates of white matter microstructural disruption in chronic alcoholism

A Pfefferbaum, EV Sullivan, M Hedehus… - Alcoholism: Clinical …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Background: Postmortem studies report degradation of brain white matter microstructure in
chronic alcoholism, but until recently, in vivo neuroimaging could provide measurement only …