Excitation and inhibition are highly specific in the cortex, with distinct synaptic connections
made onto subtypes of projection neurons. The functional consequences of this selective …

The lateral prefrontal cortex (LPFC) and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) of the primate play
distinctive roles in the mediation of complex cognitive tasks. Compared with the LPFC …

Layer 5 pyramidal neurons comprise at least two subtypes: thick-tufted, subcortically
projecting type A neurons, with prominent h-current, and thin-tufted, callosally projecting …

Inputs from the ventral hippocampus (vHPC) to the prefrontal cortex (PFC) play a key role in
working memory and emotional control. However, little is known about how excitatory inputs …

Prefrontal cortex is a hub for attention processing and receives abundant innervation from
cholinergic and serotonergic afferents. A growing body of evidence suggests that …

We studied the involvement of deep cortical layer neurons in processing callosal information
in the rat. We observed with electron microscopy that both parvalbumin (PV)-labeled profiles …

Extensive hierarchical yet highly reciprocal interactions among cortical areas are
fundamental for information processing. However, connectivity rules governing the …

A neural pathway from prefrontal cortex (PFC) to dorsal striatum (DS) has been suggested to
mediate cognitive control of behavior, including proactive inhibitory control and attention …

Layer 5 pyramidal neurons (L5PNs) in the mouse prefrontal cortex respond to serotonin (5-
HT) according to their long-distance axonal projections; 5-HT1A (1A) receptors mediate …

Whilst the cerebellum is predominantly considered a sensorimotor control structure,
accumulating evidence suggests that it may also subserve non motor functions during …