Stress refers to a dynamic process in which the homeostasis of an organism is challenged,
the outcome depending on the type, severity, and duration of stressors involved, the stress …

The gut-brain axis (GBA) plays a dominant role in maintaining homeostasis as well as
contributes to mental health maintenance. The pathways that underpin the axis expand from …

The physiological consequences of stress often manifest in the gastrointestinal tract.
Traumatic or chronic stress is associated with widespread maladaptive changes throughout …

The gut microbiota exerts a mutualistic interaction with the host in a fragile ecosystem and
the host intestinal, neural, and immune cells. Perturbations of the gastrointestinal track …

Great interest is aimed at understanding the inflammatory responses at the level of the
central nervous system (CNS), referred to as neuroinflammatory. The environment and the …

The dynamic population of microbes that reside in the gastrointestinal tract plays a pivotal
role in orchestrating several aspects of host physiology and health, including but not limited …

There is a growing emphasis on the relationship between the complexity and diversity of the
microorganisms that inhabit our gut (human gastrointestinal microbiota) and health/disease …

There is a growing emphasis on the relationship between the complexity and diversity of the
microorganisms that inhabit our gut (human gastrointestinal microbiota) and brain health …

The gut-brain axis describes a bidirectional interplay within the enteric environment between
the intestinal epithelium, the mucosal immune system, and the microbiota with the enteric …

Communication between the central nervous system and the periphery contributes to stress
responses and mood disorders. In a recent issue of Cell, Schneider et al. report that …