Ethnopharmacological relevance Numerous studies have demonstrated that various
traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) exhibit potent anti-inflammatory effects against …

Macrophages M2 polarization have been taken as an anti-inflammatory progression during
inflammation. Natural plant-derived products, with potential therapeutic and preventive …

Macrophages can polarize into two different states (M1 and M2), which play contrasting
roles during pathogenesis or tissue damage. M1 polarized macrophages produce pro …

Macrophages, as crucial cellular components of innate immunity, are characterized by
possessing high plasticity and an abnormal ability to differentiate in response to numerous …

Macrophages are one of the crucial mediators of the immune response in different
physiological and pathological conditions. These cells have critical functions in the …

Inflammatory dermatosis is characterized by persistent inflammatory infiltration and hard
repair of diseased skin. As a member of the human innate immune cells, macrophages …

Macrophages are phagocytic cells with important physiological functions, including the
digestion of cellular debris, foreign substances, and microbes, as well as tissue …

Macrophages, owning variable phenotypes and diverse functions, were becoming the target
cells in inflammatory, infectious and autoimmune diseases. In the present study, we …

Ulcerative colitis (UC), a type of inflammatory bowel disease characterized by recurring and
incurable symptoms, causes immense suffering and economic burden for patients due to the …

Macrophages are highly plastic cells that adopt different functional phenotypes in response
to environmental signals. Classically activated macrophages (M1) exhibit a pro-inflammatory …