Although many studies which explore on the interaction between stress and antinociception
have been conducted, most of them do not divide stress into emotional stress (ES) and …

Pain is a public health concern worldwide and can present simultaneously with anxiety and
depression. c-Fos is a marker used to identify activated cells in response to various stimuli …

In response to a pain‐related acute stress, the expression of c‐fos protein (Fos), a marker of
acute neuronal excitation, was investigated in the hypothalamus of rats. Few Fos …

The hypothalamic paraventricular nuclei (PVN) inhibits spinal nociception. Furthermore,
projections from the PVN to other structures related to pain modulation exist, but a functional …

The induction of c-Fos protein—a product of the c-fos gene, a marker of changes in neuronal
activity, was studied in brain structures of animals differing in their sensitivity to the acute …

Pain includes a negative affective component, although the neural system is unclear. The
amygdala including the lateral (La), basolateral (BL) and central (Ce) nuclei is thought to …

The paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (PVH) is an important neuroendocrine center
involved in pain regulation, but the nociceptive afferent routes for the nucleus are still …

Neuronal Organization of Stress Response Page 1 PDFlib PLOP: PDF Linearization,
Optimization, Protection Page inserted by evaluation version www.pdflib.com – sales@pdflib.com …

Chronic pain conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia are associated with
profound hypothalamo–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis dysfunction which may exacerbate …

Chronic pain induces functional alterations of the endogenous pain control system namely
in the modulation of nociceptive transmission at the spinal cord. We used the c-fos …