The problem of deterioration of art works is particularly relevant in countries like Iran that are
rich in cultural heritage. According to UNESCO data, Iran holds the tenth rank in a list of …

This review elucidates current knowledge on the significant role of fungi and lichens in the
biodeterioration of stone monuments. The effect caused by many epilithic lichen species in …

Materials and Methods In the present study, some microbial communities possibly
responsible for deteriorating the rocks of Kabra-pahad, where the most famous pre-historic …

Since ancient time, magnificence and beauty have been the goals of architecture. Artists and
architects used high strength, durable and beautiful stones like marble and limestone for the …

Abstract Knowledge on lichen and microbial colonization as well as associated
biodeterioration processes of the stone cultural heritage is needed to establish proper …

The world cultural heritage sites face new challenges for an effective protection and
management because of destruction and damage initiated by both natural and …

With this paper, I focus on a topic that, in my opinion, is worth consideration by scientific
community involved in the conservation of cultural heritage. As far the role that biofilms and …

Materials and Methods Sampling of stone was carried out to identify inhabiting molds and
yeasts. biochemical and microscopic methods were used for isolated strains. In addition, the …

Bacteria can live either as free planktonic cells in bulk solution, or as sessile cells attached
to a surface. In addition to their attachment status, sessile bacteria are part of sessile …

Chhattisgarh is a land of ancient culture, with many ancient monuments, temples and forts.
Every nook and corner of Chhattisgarh has traditional heritage. There are numerous factors …