Cell culture studies have shown that static magnetic fields induce osteoblastic differentiation
at an early stage. However, the mechanisms of differentiated effects have not been well …

We examined the effect of magnetic force on differentiation of cultured human osteoblasts.
Magnetic microparticles (MPs) were introduced into the cytoplasm of a human osteoblast …

Abstract McLeod, KJ and Collazo, L. Suppression of a Differentiation Response in MC-3T3-
E1 Osteoblast-like Cells by Sustained, Low-Level, 30 Hz Magnetic-Field Exposure …

Pulsed electromagnetic field stimulation has been used to promote the healing of chronic
nonunions and fractures with delayed healing, but relatively little is known about its effects …

Static magnetic field (SMF) modulates bone metabolism, but little research is concerned with
the effects of SMF on osteoclast. Our previous studies show that osteogenic differentiation is …

The effect of electromagnetic fields on living systems has been studied both in vivo and in
vitro in a wide range of organisms, cells and tissues. However, the mechanism of action of …

Recently, many studies have reported that strong magnetic fields of tesla order caused
several phenomena on biomaterials. Macromolecules such as collagen1 and fibrin, 2–4 and …

The induction of bone formation to an intentional orientation is a potentially viable clinical
treatment for bone disorders. Among the many chemical and physical factors, a static …

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of orientation of pulsed
electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) on cellular proliferation and extracellular matrix synthesis …

Purpose Although static magnetic fields (SMFs) have been used in dental prostheses and
osseointegrated implants, their biological effects on osteoblastic and cementoblastic …