Electromagnetic field (EMF) stimulation is clinically beneficial for fracture nonunion and a
wide range of bone disorders. However, no consensus has been reached on the optimal …

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effects of static magnetic field (SMF) and its
regulatory mechanism in the repair of osteoarthritic cartilage. Methods Fourteen-week-old …

The time-varying electromagnetic field (EMF) has been widely studied as one of the
exogenous stimulation methods for improving bone healing. Our previous study showed that …

Summary Background Distraction Osteogenesis (DO) is a widely used surgical procedure
for limb lengthening, deformity correction, and management of segmental bone defects …

Although pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) have been approved as a therapy for
osteoporosis, action mechanisms and optimal parameters are elusive. To determine the …

Osteocytes are the mechano-sensors of bones. Large gradient high-static magnetic fields
(LG-HMFs) produce stable, high-precision, and non-attenuation mechanical forces. We …

Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) devices are approved for the healing of bone
nonunions, but there is a lack of understanding as to their mechanism of action at the cell …

All the living beings live and evolve under geomagnetic field (25–65 μT). Besides,
opportunities for human exposed to different intensities of static magnetic fields (SMF) in the …

Background Fractures are the most common orthopedic diseases. It is known that static
magnetic fields (SMFs) can contribute to the maintenance of bone health. However, the …

Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) are a promising candidate cell type for
regenerative medicine and tissue engineering applications by virtue of their capacity for self …