Cultured cortical neurons can perform blind source separation according to the free-energy principle

T Isomura, K Kotani, Y Jimbo - PLoS computational biology, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Blind source separation is the computation underlying the cocktail party effect––a partygoer
can distinguish a particular talker's voice from the ambient noise. Early studies indicated that …

Sound stream segregation: a neuromorphic approach to solve the “cocktail party problem” in real-time

CS Thakur, RM Wang, S Afshar, TJ Hamilton… - Frontiers in …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
The human auditory system has the ability to segregate complex auditory scenes into a
foreground component and a background, allowing us to listen to specific speech sounds …

[PDF][PDF] Recurrent neural networks for blind separation of sources

S Amari, A Cichocki, HH Yang - Proc. Int. Symp. NOLTA, 1995 - Citeseer
In this paper, fully connected recurrent neural networks are investigated for blind separation
of sources. For these networks, a new class of unsupervised on-line learning algorithms are …

Biologically plausible single-layer networks for nonnegative independent component analysis

D Lipshutz, C Pehlevan, DB Chklovskii - Biological cybernetics, 2022 - Springer
An important problem in neuroscience is to understand how brains extract relevant signals
from mixtures of unknown sources, ie, perform blind source separation. To model how the …

Biologically-plausible determinant maximization neural networks for blind separation of correlated sources

B Bozkurt, C Pehlevan… - Advances in Neural …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Extraction of latent sources of complex stimuli is critical for making sense of the world. While
the brain solves this blind source separation (BSS) problem continuously, its algorithms …

Inferring mechanisms of auditory attentional modulation with deep neural networks

TY Kuo, Y Liao, K Li, B Hong, X Hu - Neural Computation, 2022 - direct.mit.edu
Humans have an exceptional ability to extract specific audio streams of interest in a noisy
environment; this is known as the cocktail party effect. It is widely accepted that this ability is …

Listening with your eyes

C Kayser - Scientific American Mind, 2007 - JSTOR
The abundance of stimuli typical of a state fair, however, does not lend itself to studying the
mind's fusion of the five senses: a process called sensory integration. Researchers tend to …

Blind nonnegative source separation using biological neural networks

C Pehlevan, S Mohan, DB Chklovskii - Neural computation, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Blind source separation—the extraction of independent sources from a mixture—is an
important problem for both artificial and natural signal processing. Here, we address a …

Sparse representations for the cocktail party problem

H Asari, BA Pearlmutter, AM Zador - Journal of Neuroscience, 2006 - Soc Neuroscience
A striking feature of many sensory processing problems is that there appear to be many
more neurons engaged in the internal representations of the signal than in its transduction …

Spiking neurons can learn to solve information bottleneck problems and extract independent components

S Klampfl, R Legenstein, W Maass - Neural computation, 2009 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Independent component analysis (or blind source separation) is assumed to be an essential
component of sensory processing in the brain and could provide a less redundant …