In an avoidance conditioning situation, 4 groups of S's were given forward-order, backward-
order, random-order, and pseudo-conditioning training. Number of finger movements in an …

To determine the relative incidence of forward, backward, and simultaneous conditioning
when compared with a pseudo-conditioning control, an instrumental finger withdrawal to …

Comments that there is an apparent discrepancy between the widespread view that
backward conditioning does not occur and the experimental evidence that suggests that it …

Abstract" A comparison was made of forward, backward, and pseudoconditioning of the
GSR in the expectation that a backward procedure would produce true conditioning in such …

Using classical and instrumental avoidance-conditioning situations, the CS (tone) was
terminated by the response (finger withdrawal) for half the Ss, and for the other half it …

The relationship between the conditioned response and conventional learning experiments.
The relationship between the conditioned response and conventional learning experiments …

Abstract" The present experiment was designed to test for the possibility of stimulus
generalization of the generalized conditioned response. Three groups of subjects were …

Abstract" The phenomenon of pseudo-conditioning appears to contradict the important
principle of temporal contiguity between stimulus and response in conditioning, but it is well …

The purpose of the following experiment was to determine the extent to which amount of
conditioning is dependent upon the time interval between the conditioned and the original …

Abstract" The present experiment was designed to determine the relative strength of the
transferred and the non-transferred conditional response. Finger withdrawal responses were …