Children's exploratory play tracks the discriminability of hypotheses

MH Siegel, RW Magid, M Pelz, JB Tenenbaum… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Effective curiosity-driven learning requires recognizing that the value of evidence for testing
hypotheses depends on what other hypotheses are under consideration. Do we intuitively …

Shake it baby, but only when needed: Preschoolers adapt their exploratory strategies to the information structure of the task

A Ruggeri, N Swaboda, ZL Sim, A Gopnik - Cognition, 2019 - Elsevier
Previous research has suggested that active engagement with the world drives children's
remarkable learning capabilities. We investigated whether preschoolers are “ecological …

The double-edged sword of pedagogy: Instruction limits spontaneous exploration and discovery

E Bonawitz, P Shafto, H Gweon, ND Goodman… - Cognition, 2011 - Elsevier
Motivated by computational analyses, we look at how teaching affects exploration and
discovery. In Experiment 1, we investigated children's exploratory play after an adult …

Where science starts: Spontaneous experiments in preschoolers' exploratory play

C Cook, ND Goodman, LE Schulz - Cognition, 2011 - Elsevier
Probabilistic models of expected information gain require integrating prior knowledge about
causal hypotheses with knowledge about possible actions that might generate data relevant …

Foundations of intuitive power analyses in children and adults

MC Pelz, KR Allen, JB Tenenbaum… - Nature Human …, 2022 - nature.com
Decades of research indicate that some of the epistemic practices that support scientific
enquiry emerge as part of intuitive reasoning in early childhood. Here, we ask whether …

“I want to know more!”: Children are sensitive to explanation quality when exploring new information

CM Mills, KR Sands, SP Rowles… - Cognitive Science, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
When someone encounters an explanation perceived as weak, this may lead to a feeling of
deprivation or tension that can be resolved by engaging in additional learning. This study …

Sources of developmental change in the efficiency of information search.

A Ruggeri, T Lombrozo, TL Griffiths… - Developmental …, 2016 - psycnet.apa.org
Children are active learners: they learn not only from the information people offer and the
evidence they happen to observe, but by actively seeking information. However, children's …

Exploration in 4‐year‐old children is guided by learning progress and novelty

F Poli, M Meyer, RB Mars, S Hunnius - Child Development, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Humans are driven by an intrinsic motivation to learn, but the developmental origins of
curiosity‐driven exploration remain unclear. We investigated the computational principles …

[PDF][PDF] Stretching to learn: Ambiguous evidence and variability in preschoolers' exploratory play

H Gweon, L Schulz - Proceedings of the 30th annual meeting of the …, 2008 - sll.stanford.edu
Children seem to learn about the causal structure of the world even in the absence of formal
training. One possibility is that children can learn causal relationships from evidence …

Serious fun: preschoolers engage in more exploratory play when evidence is confounded.

LE Schulz, EB Bonawitz - Developmental psychology, 2007 - psycnet.apa.org
Researchers, educators, and parents have long believed that children learn cause and
effect relationships through exploratory play. However, previous research suggests that …