The perception of abiotic stress triggers the activation of signal transduction cascades that
interact with the baseline pathways transduced by phytohormones. The convergence points …

Plants are sessile organisms and respond to environmental conditions such as light,
temperature, water, nutrients, pathogen attack, and wounding by changing their physiology …

Plants exposed to the combination of drought and pathogen infections are in a unique state,
different from that of plants exposed to each stress alone. Plants undergo major hormonal …

Drought, high soil salinity, and low temperature are common adverse environmental
conditions that limit crop productivity worldwide. Plants respond to these abiotic stresses …

The highly coordinated, dynamic nature of growth requires plants to perceive and react to
various environmental signals in an interactive manner. Elaborate signaling networks …

Phytohormones control particular forms of plant development, maturation and response to
external stimuli. Many studies have identified the specific, individual, and non-redundant …

Plants have evolved a wide range of mechanisms to cope with biotic and abiotic stresses. To
date, the molecular mechanisms that are involved in each stress has been revealed …

Abiotic stress factors [such as salinity, water availability (less or excess water), temperature
extremes (freezing, cold, or high), metal/metalloids, nutrient stress, etc.] are basically severe …

Plants exhibit a variety of responses to abiotic stresses that enable them to tolerate and
survive adverse conditions. As we learn more about the signalling pathways leading to …

Plant responses to different stresses are highly complex and involve changes at the
transcriptome, cellular, and physiological levels. Recent evidence shows that plants respond …