A rigorous technique using a Monte Carlo model has been developed to determine the
optical properties of biological tissue from goniometer and integrating sphere …

The in vitro optical properties of slices of human brain tissue were measured. The
experiments were performed with an integrating sphere and covered the wavelength range …

The single scattering properties (extinction coefficient and scattering function at small
forward scattering angles) of bovine and swine brain were obtained from transmissometric …

Optical properties of different human tissues in vitro have been evaluated by measuring
extinction and absorption coefficients at 635-and 515-nm wavelengths and a scattering …

Optical constants of animal and plant tissues were measured over a wide spectral range
using an integrating sphere spectrophotometer. The data were analyzed with two …

The optical properties of samples of bone from pig skull have been measured over the
wavelength range 650-950 nm. The scattering phase function was measured on thin …

Determination of in vivo optical properties is a challenging problem. Absorption and
scattering measured ex vivo are often used for in vivo applications. To investigate the validity …

The known optical properties (absorption, scattering, total attenuation, effective attenuation,
and/or anisotropy coefficients) of various biological tissues at a variety of wavelengths are …

The optical properties of different types of tissue were measured in the wavelength range
330-1100 nm. The measurements were carried out in native as well as in coagulated …

The absorption coefficient μ a, the scattering coefficient μ s, and the scattering anisotropy
factor g of porcine liver were studied in vitro using the integrating sphere technique and …