Coronary artery fistula is a rare congenital anomaly in which the involved coronary artery
empties into a cardiac chamber, pulmonary artery, or other structure. Its diagnosis can be …

PURPOSE: Coronary angiography is the gold standard for imaging the coronary tree, but the
relation of coronary artery fistulas to other structures, and their origin and course, may not be …

The transesophageal color flow Doppler appearance of coronary artery fistulas have not
been described previously. We present a patient with a fistulous connection between the …

The Doppler echocardiographic features of coronary arteriovenous fistula were investigated
in eight patients with left or right coronary arteriovenous fistulas who had a continuous heart …

Coronary artery fistulas (CAFs) are rare coronary anomalies which generally require
coronary angiography for definitive diagnosis. CAFs most commonly drain into the right …

Sixteen patients with coronary artery fistula proved by coronary angiography or surgery were
studied using two-dimensional echocardiography and Doppler color flow mapping. The …

Seven patients with a coronary arterial fistula with unusual features are reported. Two
patients had unusual anatomy of the coronary arteries, 1 with a single left coronary artery …

Ten consecutive patients with a coronary artery fistula, aged 1 day to 4 years, were studied
by two-dimensional echocardiography, pulsed Doppler ultrasound and color flow imaging …

Coronary artery fistula is a rare congenital malformation that can be complicated by
intracardiac shunts, endocarditis, myocardial infarction, coronary aneurysm and sudden …

Coronary artery fistulas are uncommon abnormalities that may cause significant cardiac
morbidity (68, 71, 119). A coronary artery fistula is defined as any abnormal communication …