Anthropogenic climate change is warming global temperatures, with significant implications
for salmonid fishes that depend on the availability of cold water during one or more life …

The distribution and future fate of ectothermic organisms in a warming world will be dictated
by thermalscapes across landscapes. That is particularly true for stream fishes and cold …

Thermal refuges form potentially critical habitat for species at the limits of their thermal
tolerance, especially given large‐scale habitat degradation and rising temperatures across …

Distributional shifts of biota to higher latitudes and elevations are presumably influenced by
species-specific physiological tolerances related to warming temperatures. However, it is …

For many generations, five species of Pacific salmon on the west coast have provided
cultural and economic benefits to native and non-native peoples. As a reflection of this …

Understanding a species' thermal niche is becoming increasingly important for management
and conservation within the context of global climate change, yet there have been …

In 2003, EPA issued Region 10 guidance for Pacific Northwest state and tribal temperature
water quality standards. This document was the culmination of a multi-agency, multi …

The importance of thermal refuges in a rapidly warming world is particularly evident for
migratory species, where individuals encounter a wide range of conditions throughout their …

Within the context of climate adaptation, the concept of climate refugia has emerged as a
framework for addressing future threats to freshwater fish populations. We evaluated recent …

Abstract The Gulf of Maine hosts the southernmost remaining population of North American
Atlantic salmon. Despite extensive hatchery supplementation since the late 1800s, and more …