Understanding and predicting the response of marine communities to climate change at
large spatial scales, and distilling this information for policymakers, are prerequisites for …

To date, there are few comprehensive assessments of how climate change affects inland
finfish, fisheries, and aquaculture at a global scale, but one is necessary to identify research …

Thermal regimes in rivers and streams are fundamentally important to aquatic ecosystems
and are expected to change in response to climate forcing as the Earth's temperature …

Successful management of imperilled anadromous salmon stocks requires understanding
how salmon will respond to a changing climate across their extensive ranges. Though …

Rising river temperatures in western North America have increased the energetic costs of
migration and the risk of premature mortality in many Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) …

Climate change may cause organisms to seek thermal refuge from rising temperatures,
either by shifting their ranges or seeking microrefugia within their existing ranges. We …

In response to high summer river temperatures, salmonids avoid heat stress by making use
of discrete units of cold water termed thermal refuges. Although recent research has …

The assessment report of the 4th International Panel on Climate Change confirms that
global warming is strongly affecting biological systems and that 20–30% of species risk …

Atlantic salmon populations have declined in recent decades. Many of the threats to the
species during its freshwater and coastal residency periods are known, and management …

Climate change is a global persistent threat to fish and fish habitats throughout North
America. Climate‐induced modification of environmental regimes, including changes in …