Abstract The gut microbiota strongly impacts the physiology and pathology in the host. To
understand the complex interactions between host and gut microbiota, an 'integrated omics' …

The gut microbiota, including bacteria, archaea, fungi, viruses and phages, inhabits the
gastrointestinal tract. This commensal microbiota can contribute to the regulation of host …

The gut–liver axis plays important roles in both the maintenance of a healthy liver and the
pathogenesis of liver diseases, where the gut microbiota acts as a major determinant of this …

The gut microbiota is implicated in immune system functions. Regulation of the metabolic
processes occurring in immune cells is crucial for the maintenance of homeostasis and …

Obesity is often associated with the risk of chronic inflammation and other metabolic
diseases, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. The composition and …

Gut microbiota has a fundamental role in the energy homeostasis of the host and is essential
for proper “education” of the immune system. Intestinal microbial communities are able to …

The accumulating evidence revealed that microbiota plays a significant function in training,
function, and the induction of host immunity. Once this interaction (immune system …

The gut has been a focal point in the research of digestive system disorders. The internal
microbiota generates metabolites that function as signaling molecules and substrates …

The colonic microbiota ferments dietary substrates that are not digested in the upper GI tract,
such as complex carbohydrates. Fermentation of these leads to the production of short chain …

Background A vast diversity of microbes colonizes in the human gastrointestinal tract,
referred to intestinal microbiota. Microbiota and products thereof are indispensable for …