[HTML][HTML] Modulating cholesterol homeostasis to build a better T cell

Y Kidani, SJ Bensinger - Cell metabolism, 2016 - cell.com
There is great interest in discovering targets for in vitro manipulation of autologous T cells
that enhance their cytotoxicity against tumor targets as a potent cancer immunotherapy. In a …

[HTML][HTML] Cholesterol induces CD8+ T cell exhaustion in the tumor microenvironment

X Ma, E Bi, Y Lu, P Su, C Huang, L Liu, Q Wang… - Cell metabolism, 2019 - cell.com
Tumor-infiltrating T cells often lose their effector function; however, the mechanisms are
incompletely understood. We report that cholesterol in the tumor microenvironment induces …

Cholesterol negatively regulates IL-9–producing CD8+ T cell differentiation and antitumor activity

X Ma, E Bi, C Huang, Y Lu, G Xue, X Guo… - Journal of Experimental …, 2018 - rupress.org
CD8+ T cells can be polarized into IL-9–secreting (Tc9) cells. We previously showed that
adoptive therapy using tumor-specific Tc9 cells generated stronger antitumor responses in …

Bad cholesterol uptake by CD36 in T-cells cripples anti-tumor immune response

MG Kolonin - Immunometabolism, 2021 - journals.lww.com
Despite the advances in immunotherapies, effective against some types of cancer,
progression of several types of carcinoma remains uncurable. Recent studies indicate that …

Lipid metabolism in tumor-infiltrating T cells: mechanisms and applications

XY Ke, M Zou, C Xu - Life Metabolism, 2022 - academic.oup.com
As an essential part of adaptive immunity, T cells coordinate the immune responses against
pathogens and cancer cells. Lipid metabolism has emerged as a key regulator for the …

Potentiating the antitumour response of CD8+ T cells by modulating cholesterol metabolism

W Yang, Y Bai, Y Xiong, J Zhang, S Chen, X Zheng… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
CD8+ T cells have a central role in antitumour immunity, but their activity is suppressed in
the tumour microenvironment,,,. Reactivating the cytotoxicity of CD8+ T cells is of great …

Exhaustion-associated cholesterol deficiency dampens the cytotoxic arm of antitumor immunity

C Yan, L Zheng, S Jiang, H Yang, J Guo, L Jiang, T Li… - Cancer Cell, 2023 - cell.com
The concept of targeting cholesterol metabolism to treat cancer has been widely tested in
clinics, but the benefits are modest, calling for a complete understanding of cholesterol …

Histone deacetylase 3 represses cholesterol efflux during CD4+ T-cell activation

D Wilfahrt, RL Philips, J Lama, M Kizerwetter… - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
After antigenic activation, quiescent naive CD4+ T cells alter their metabolism to proliferate.
This metabolic shift increases production of nucleotides, amino acids, fatty acids, and …

Cholesterol metabolism in cancer: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities

B Huang, B Song, C Xu - Nature metabolism, 2020 - nature.com
Cholesterol metabolism produces essential membrane components as well as metabolites
with a variety of biological functions. In the tumour microenvironment, cell-intrinsic and cell …

[HTML][HTML] Increased membrane cholesterol in lymphocytes diverts T-cells toward an inflammatory response

J Surls, C Nazarov-Stoica, M Kehl, C Olsen, S Casares… - PloS one, 2012 - journals.plos.org
Cell signaling for T-cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis is initiated in the cholesterol-
rich microdomains of the plasma membrane known as lipid rafts. Herein, we investigated …