The brain is a complex, plastic, electrical network whose dysfunctions result in neurological
disorders. Multichannel transcranial electrical stimulation (tCS) is a non-invasive …

The development of closed-loop deep brain stimulation (DBS) systems represents a
significant opportunity for innovation in the clinical application of neurostimulation therapies …

The application of closed-loop approaches in systems neuroscience and therapeutic
stimulation holds great promise for revolutionizing our understanding of the brain and for …

Bioelectronic medicine (BM) is an emerging new approach for developing novel
neuromodulation therapies for pathologies that have been previously treated with …

Objective. Neuromodulation technology holds promise for treating conditions where
physiological mechanisms of neural activity have been affected. To make treatments efficient …

Biological neuronal cells communicate using neurochemistry and electrical signals. The
same phenomena also allow us to probe and manipulate neuronal systems and …

Closed loop neuromodulation, where the stimulation is controlled autonomously based on
physiological events, has been more effective than open loop techniques. In the few existing …

The rapid evolution of neuromodulation techniques includes an increasing amount of
research into stimulation paradigms that are guided by patients' neurophysiology, to …

The explosion in understanding how the central nervous system (CNS) works affords new
opportunities to interact with the nervous system to compensate for dysfunction due to …

The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ensures that patients in the United
States have access to safe and effective medical devices. The division of neurological and …