The abscopal effect of radiation therapy

DJ Craig, NS Nanavaty, M Devanaboyina… - Future …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Radiation therapy (RT) in some cases results in a systemic anticancer response known as
the abscopal effect. Multiple hypotheses support the role of immune activation initiated by …

Fractionated but not single-dose radiotherapy induces an immune-mediated abscopal effect when combined with anti–CTLA-4 antibody

MZ Dewan, AE Galloway, N Kawashima… - Clinical Cancer …, 2009 - AACR
Purpose: This study tested the hypothesis that the type of dose fractionation regimen
determines the ability of radiotherapy to synergize with anti–CTLA-4 antibody. Experimental …

[HTML][HTML] Immune effects of high dose radiation treatment: implications of ionizing radiation on the development of bystander and abscopal effects

I Sologuren, C Rodríguez-Gallego… - Translational Cancer …, 2014 - tcr.amegroups.org
Tumors grow progressively when they escape from immune surveillance. Cancer
progression is mainly driven by the expansion of tumor cells, but tumor microenvironment …

Cisplatin facilitates radiation-induced abscopal effects in conjunction with PD-1 checkpoint blockade through CXCR3/CXCL10-mediated T-cell recruitment

R Luo, E Firat, S Gaedicke, E Guffart, T Watanabe… - Clinical Cancer …, 2019 - AACR
Purpose: Localized radiotherapy can cause T-cell–mediated abscopal effects on
nonirradiated metastases, particularly in combination with immune checkpoint blockade …

Immunogenic cell death in radiation therapy

L Galluzzi, O Kepp, G Kroemer - Oncoimmunology, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
In a recent issue of Cell Death and Differentiation, Ko and colleagues investigated how the
genetic inhibition of autophagy would impact on the response of human and murine lung …

Abscopal benefits of localized radiotherapy depend on activated T-cell trafficking and distribution between metastatic lesions

JT Poleszczuk, KA Luddy, S Prokopiou… - Cancer research, 2016 - AACR
It remains unclear how localized radiotherapy for cancer metastases can occasionally elicit
a systemic antitumor effect, known as the abscopal effect, but historically, it has been …

Radio-immunotherapy-induced immunogenic cancer cells as basis for induction of systemic anti-tumor immune responses–pre-clinical evidence and ongoing clinical …

A Derer, L Deloch, Y Rubner, R Fietkau, B Frey… - Frontiers in …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Radiotherapy (RT) primarily aims to locally destroy the tumor via the induction of DNA
damage in the tumor cells. However, the so-called abscopal, namely systemic and immune …

The abscopal effect associated with a systemic anti-melanoma immune response

EF Stamell, JD Wolchok, S Gnjatic, NY Lee… - International Journal of …, 2013 - Elsevier
The clearance of nonirradiated tumors after localized radiation therapy is known as the
abscopal effect. Activation of an antitumor immune response has been proposed as a …

Radiotherapy–immunotherapy combinations–perspectives and challenges

M Mondini, A Levy, L Meziani, F Milliat… - Molecular …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Ionizing radiation has historically been used to treat cancer by killing tumour cells, in
particular by inducing DNA damage. This view of radiotherapy (RT) as a simple cytotoxic …

How does ionizing irradiation contribute to the induction of anti-tumor immunity?

Y Rubner, R Wunderlich, PF Rühle, L Kulzer… - Frontiers in …, 2012 - frontiersin.org
Radiotherapy (RT) with ionizing irradiation is commonly used to locally attack tumors. It
induces a stop of cancer cell proliferation and finally leads to tumor cell death. During the …