Major diagnostic and pathological features of iniencephaly based on twenty-four cases

JG Joó, A Beke, C Papp, Z Szigeti, Á Csaba… - Fetal diagnosis and …, 2008 - karger.com
Iniencephaly is quite a rare malformation the etiology of which is still not fully understood. In
the majority of cases it is a grave and lethal condition. It is often complicated by other …

[HTML][HTML] Iniencephaly: radiological and pathological features of a series of three cases

P Chikkannaiah, V Srinivasamurthy… - … of Neurosciences in …, 2014 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Iniencephaly is a rare form of neural tube defect with an incidence of 0.1-10 in 10,000
pregnancies. It is characterized by the presence of occipital bone defects at foramen …

Iniencephaly: Prenatal diagnosis with postmortem findings

S Tugrul, M Uludoğan, O Pekin, H Uslu… - Journal of Obstetrics …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Iniencephaly is a rare but almost always lethal neural tube defect with the following cardinal
features: occipital bone defect, partial or total absence of cervicothoracal vertebrae and fetal …

Iniencephaly: prenatal diagnosis and management

S Sahid, W Sepulveda, V Dezerega… - … in Affiliation With the …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Iniencephaly is a rare malformation characterized by the triad of occipital bone defect,
cervical dysraphism and fixed retroflexion of the fetal head. Because of its almost invariable …

Prenatal diagnosis of iniencephaly

CP Chen - Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2007 - Elsevier
Iniencephaly is characterized by a variable deficit of the occipital bones, resulting in an
enlarged foramen magnum; partial or total absence of cervical and thoracic vertebrae with …

Iniencephaly: prenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis—a case report

Z Shoham, B Caspi, J Chemke, R Dgani, M Lancet - J Perinat Med, 1988 - degruyter.com
Iniencephaly is a rare fetal anomaly incompatible with life. It was first described in 1836 by
SAINTHILAIRE [8]. The criteria for this defect are: fetal retroflection of the head, deficiency of …

Iniencephaly and long-term survival: a rare case report

MH Aytar, F Doğulu, B Cemil, E Ergün, G Kurt… - Child's Nervous …, 2007 - Springer
Introduction Iniencephaly, a neural tube defect involving occiput and inion and combined
with rachischisis of the cervical, thoracic spine, and retroflexion position of the head is a very …

Antenatal sonography and MRI of iniencephaly apertus and clausus

A Gadodia, P Gupta, R Sharma, S Kumar… - Fetal diagnosis and …, 2010 - karger.com
Iniencephaly is a lethal and an extremely rare neural tube defect. It is characterized by fixed
retroflection of the head, cervical dysraphism and occipital bone defect. Associated …

Prenatal diagnosis in three cases of iniencephaly with unusual postmortem findings

S Balcı, E Aypar, G Altınok, K Boduroğlu… - … in Affiliation With the …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
Iniencephaly is a rare and lethal congenital malformation of the neural tube characterized by
occipital bone defect, cervical dysraphism, fixed retroflexion of the fetal head and severe …

[HTML][HTML] Antenatal diagnosis of iniencephaly: sonographic and MR correlation: a case report

SA Pungavkar, NI Sainani, AS Karnik… - Korean journal of …, 2007 - synapse.koreamed.org
Iniencephaly is an uncommon and fatal neural tube defect involving the occiput and inion,
this occurs together with rachischisis of the cervical and thoracic spine, and retroflexion of …