Cladistic biogeographic methods remain susceptible to the confounding effects of “pseudo-
congruence” and “pseudo-incongruence” because they were not designed to incorporate …

Phylogeography has become a powerful approach for elucidating contemporary
geographical patterns of evolutionary subdivision within species and species complexes. A …

Aim Three common patterns have emerged in comparative phylogeographic analyses at
many barriers:(1) a potential geographic pseudocongruence of lineage divergences;(2) a …

We review the expanding role of molecular genetics in the emergence of a vibrant and vital
integrative biogeography. The enormous growth over the past several decades in the …

Ecology and historical (phylogeny-based) biogeography have much to offer one another, but
exchanges between these fields have been limited. Historical biogeography has become …

Biogeography is the discipline of biology that studies the present and past distribution
patterns of biological diversity and their underlying environmental and historical causes. For …

Hypotheses of biogeographic homology constitute the basis of historical biogeography.
Primary biogeographic homology refers to a conjecture on a common biogeographic history …

▪ Abstract Paleobiogeography has advanced as a discipline owing to the increasing
utilization of a phylogenetic approach to the study of biogeographic patterns. Coupled with …

Since the 1920s, population geneticists have had measures that describe how genetic
variation is distributed spatially within a species' geographical range. Modern genetic survey …

This paper discusses some methodological problems associated with reconstructing the
evolutionary history of continental biotas through a biogeographic analysis of areas of …