… work hours to a total of fifty-six hours. The goal of this study was to determine the direct cost
related to a further reduction in orthopaedic-resident work hours. … largest unfunded mandates …

… slots will be mandated. We believe that this may be the only solution that allows trainees
to … concerns amounts to an unfunded mandate. This unfunded mandate would burden the …

… (ACGME) standards for resident supervision and duty hours has prompted considerable …
care and resident education. A recent large-sample study analyzed resident responses to …

… Residents have also noted that the new duty hour rules necessitated a shift toward
longer daily shifts and eliminated the reprieve of a “postcall” day. Evidence that resource-intensive …

… Romana and Volpp 37 ask if the new rules constitute an “unfunded mandate on teaching
hospitals,” and believe that the answer will remain unclear until we know if and how hospitals …

… by this unfunded mandate. Numerous studies have analyzed the effects of duty hours …
address the challenge of intern and resident working hours and work-place stress. At North …

… insensitive to duty-hour regulation (given … resident work hours had no impact, then would
further reductions also have no impact—because there is no true association between resident …

… (ACGME) implemented additional restrictions on resident work hours. Although the impact
of … complement of a hospital, because a number of large hospitals have additional unfunded …

… new resident work-hour restrictions is the idea of resident education. … The impact of the
resident work-hour restrictions on the … , the work-hour restrictions are an unfunded mandate. With …

… In the 2 years before duty hour reforms, there were 4 325 854 admissions with 288 422
deaths and 602 380 readmissions. In the first year after the reforms, accounting for teaching …