This study explores the potential for automated indices related to speech delivery, language
use, and topic development to model human judgments of TOEFL speaking proficiency in …

… In this article we are concerned with automatically marking of short answer questions, …
answer grading in detail, rather than essay marking. C-rater is a scoring engine designed to grade …

… grading by computational methods. In this paper we focus on the short answer question
type and the automatic grading … is given sample text from which to formulate an answer to a …

… We found the use of more than 10 different techniques among the 44 … Besides these essential
techniques, we have some more … This tool tries to convert one text to another by applying a …

… a way to get incorrect answer graded well, distracting from the … correct the answer before
being graded by other methods. In … text questions which significantly increases with the answer …

… analyze the recent effort of researchers in the development of techniques designed to grade
students’ responses … , automatic grading methodologies for short textual answers have been …

… short answer grading using information extraction techniques, such as collecting data set,
pre-processing, grading … Eleven short text questions were selected and for each answer were …

… which resulted in a tool with a good ability of predicting the pass/fail grading of the short text
answers. … Learning to grade short answer questions using semantic similarity measures and …

… graded against a reference answer, whereas the former is concerned with scoring longer
textual answers and the grading … of the latest methods for automated short answer grading and …

… -processing techniques in this study did not significantly influence the Short Answer Grading
… in a case like this is not the number of preprocessing techniques used, but the right type of …