… determining the risk factors of chronic kidney disease (CKD) … to be a very strong cardiovascular
risk factor in the general … the risk factors of developing CKD in HIV-1-infected patients. …

… of CKD and its associated diseases [48]. On March 8, 2007 (the second ‘World Kidney Day’),
… The message of the World Kidney Day is that kidney disease is common and harmful, but …

… Another important aspect is that the detection of CKD also identifies an important risk factor
for cardiovascular disease. An additional advantage of an early diagnosis is to facilitate the …

… in those with chronic kidney disease versus those without chronic kidney disease (51.5% …
51.7% [disease-specific definition: P<0.001]). In those with chronic kidney disease, there were …

… , apparently because of a high burden of traditional vascular risk factors and possibly
nontraditional risk factors such as inflammation, chronic volume overload, and abnormal calcium-…

… of rapid progression of kidney disease and death in patients followed up by nephrologists. …
chronic kidney disease stage 4 is variable. Targeted therapy aimed at modifiable risk factors …

… frequency and severity of dental disease and development of CKD . Further studies to
explore the pathophysiological mechanism of renal injury for these risk factors are warranted. …

… with women without kidney disease (P < 0.0001). The presence of kidney disease independently
… Conclusion: This analysis shows that independent of other risk factors, kidney disease …

… associated with increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). This article reviews the
roles of microalbuminuria (MA) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) as risk factors for CVD, …

… (CVD) is the major cause of morbidity and mortality in chronic kidney disease (CKD). CVD
… risk factors in CKD. CVD risk factors in kidney transplant recipients are not discussed. …