… ' extinction is difficult to determine accurately. ► We develop a robust method (GRIWM) to
estimate extinction dates … GRIWM leads to less biased estimates of the ‘true’ extinction date. …

… When used to estimate extinction rates these equations consider not only t2, t3, and p but
also counts of taxa found in intervals iÀ1 and iþ2 and not within interval iþ1. These are called …

… different estimators of extinction time whether they are reliant on a p-value (original
conceptualization) or not (novel). CRIWM and Rextinct are robust tools to time extinction and arrival …

… time series of detected extant and detected extinct species without making strong assumptions.
We made nonparametric estimates of the total proportion of extinct … of undetected extinct …

… The ‘best’ method should demonstrate: (i) robustness and flexibility for successfully inferring
extinction timings for various types of dated records; (ii) the ability to account explicitly for …

… of the estimates for the probability of extinction, (2) the sensitivity of such estimates to model
assumptions, and (3) the lack of attention to important factors influencing the extinction of …

… , that are set back from time to time, for example by fires, a fairly … estimate of extinction
probability over a short time period may then yield dramatically high extinction probability estimates…

… the tree, estimates of the extinction fraction (ie, extinction rate/… no extinction and a peak
implying speciation and extinction … by many practitioners that extinction cannot be understood …

… that phylogenetic extinction estimates are robust to speciation … , positive bias in extinction
estimates that are exacerbated by … extinction in molecular phylogenies, suggests that extinction …

… framework to jointly estimate species-specific times of speciation and extinction and the rates
… We evaluate the robustness of the joint estimation of the times of speciation and extinction …