Objective Since therapeutic hypothermia became standard care for neonatal hypoxic–ischaemic
encephalopathy (HIE), even fewer infants die or have disability at 18-month …

… . School-Age outcomes of children without cerebral palsy cooled for neonatal hypoxic–ischaemic
encephalopathy in 2008–2010. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2020;105:8–13.doi:…

… encephalopathy) or hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy or HIE or perinatal asphyxia or
neonatal encephalopathy).… perinatal hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy followed to school age. …

… differentiates between mild, moderate and severe encephalopathy 7. It is widely accepted …
toddler age 11-14, with evidence that the benefits in cognitive outcome continue to school age …

… encephalopathy is well known to have a poor outcome in affected infants. However, in
moderate neonatal encephalopathy… only once the child is of school age. These cognitive deficits …

… resonance imaging (MRI) up to the age of 2 years. The infants had … at the age of 2 years do
not have normal MRI scans and may be at risk of minor neurological problems by school age. …

… Outcome studies performed so far, found cognitive functioning at school age to be normal in
… and educational problems at school age associated with neonatal encephalopathy. Arch Dis …

… with neonatal hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE) are at risk of poorer neurodevelopmental
outcome in the early years, that is at toddler and preschool age. A recent systematic …

… at school age. Robertson and Finer 1, 2 followed two cohorts of infants with carefully defined
encephalopathy to school age and … Children who had mild neonatal encephalopathy were …

… Minor neurological dysfunction, usually not diagnosed before school age, describes a … to
learning, cognitive and motor problems in school aged children born very or extremely preterm […