… In alphabetic language systems, converging evidence indicates that developmental … deficit
of impaired English reading in individuals with English as their second language and how it is …

… of second language literacy, however, is that it cannot fully distinguish between inherent
differences in processing specific languages (eg… a given language was acquired first or second. …

… Evidence has now been accumulated indicating that brain activation patterns associated …
fMRI images associated with reading Japanese and English in ten subjects (five Japanese …

… readers of English as a second language allows for a unique three-faceted comparison of
reading … It was expected that the results of the present study would provide evidence of an …

… This is not surprising: behavioural [13] and ERP [15] evidence have suggested native-like …
second language learners. Our study confirms this by providing further evidence from fMRI …

… pattern when native English speakers learned to read Chinese. However, these studies
were based on short-term training, more evidence is needed to examine the effects of …

… the linguistic distance between a first language (L1) and a second language (L2) on neural
activity during second language relative to first language processing. We compared different …

… Here, by using functional MRI, we show that later skills to read in … of the ability to read in the
native language. We scanned 10-y-old … Considerable evidence links the central mechanisms …

… The Russian native speakers investigated in this study were second-language learners of
German, and had been living in Germany for an average of 7 years. No participant had any …

… fMRI study we contrasted emotional responses to literary reading in late bilinguals' first or
second language… proficiency in their second language (L2) English read short text passages …