Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: current knowledge and future challenges

M Rovaris, C Confavreux, R Furlan, L Kappos… - The Lancet …, 2006 - thelancet.com
… The secondary progressive phase of multiple sclerosis (MS), … a transition to the progressive
phase, epidemiological and … in the late stages of secondary progressive MS. No established …

Defining secondary progressive multiple sclerosis

J Lorscheider, K Buzzard, V Jokubaitis, T Spelman… - Brain, 2016 - academic.oup.com
… definition of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis has … definition for secondary progressive
multiple sclerosis, to … definitions for secondary progressive multiple sclerosis and first …

Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: new insights

BAC Cree, DL Arnold, J Chataway, T Chitnis, RJ Fox… - Neurology, 2021 - AAN Enterprises
… In most cases, multiple sclerosis (MS) begins with a relapsing… relapses and is termed secondary
progressive MS (SMPS). Major … -remitting to a secondary progressive disease course not …

A focus on secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS): challenges in diagnosis and definition

H Inojosa, U Proschmann, K Akgün, T Ziemssen - Journal of neurology, 2021 - Springer
Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) is the second most common form of
multiple sclerosis (MS). One in two relapse remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients will …

Major differences in the dynamics of primary and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis

AJ Thompson, AG Kermode, D Wicks… - Annals of Neurology …, 1991 - Wiley Online Library
… In patients with primary and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (MS), major … The
12 patients in the secondary progressive group had a total of 109 new lesions over this …

A comparison of the pathology of primary and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis

T Revesz, D Kidd, AJ Thompson, RO Barnard… - Brain, 1994 - academic.oup.com
… of either primary progressive or secondary progressive disease. … inflammation in secondary
progressive multiple sclerosis (as … ) than in primary progressive disease. These observations …

The natural history of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis

M Koch, E Kingwell, P Rieckmann… - Journal of Neurology …, 2010 - jnnp.bmj.com
… —the development of secondary progression.1 A secondary progressive disease course has
… Patients with secondary progressive MS (SPMS) have an unfavourable prognosis and can …

Immunopathology of secondaryprogressive multiple sclerosis

JW Prineas, EE Kwon, ES Cho… - Annals of Neurology …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
… known to have had secondary-progressive MS, and the extent … 2 patients with severe
secondary-progressive MS, widespread … in the 2 secondary-progressive MS cases examined in …

Risk of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: a longitudinal study

A Fambiatos, V Jokubaitis, D Horakova… - Multiple Sclerosis …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
… Patients with adult-onset relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis and at least four recorded …
to objectively defined secondary progressive multiple sclerosis was evaluated at multiple time …

Primary and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis

S Vukusic, C Confavreux - Journal of the neurological sciences, 2003 - Elsevier
… The progressive phase of multiple sclerosis (MS) is the one most often associated with …
having a progressive period. The most consensual one is the secondary progressive group (SP-…