… Ideally, carriers are confined at the interface by such a barrier within the emissive layer, …
interface. It is usually assumed that the vacuum levels of the two materials align at the interface.…

… vacuum levels aligned at metal/organic interfaces, and that ideal Schottky–Mott behavior
would result. Similarly, vacuum level … of organic semiconductor interfaces and summarize our …

… CLS and PL also reveal that deep levels resident in the semiconductor bulk can … metal-semiconductor
interface. By controlling atomicscale interface chemistry, one can affect deep level …

… the Fermi level pinning at metal/semiconductor interfaces for … interfaces show a weak
dependence of the Fermi level … defect formation energy on the Fenni level, a unique feature of …

… -semiconductor (IS) interface and the Fermi-level pinning position at the metal-semiconductor
(MS) interface … eV from the vacuum level for major tetrahedral semiconductors. Neither the …

… paper the interface Fermi level pinning behavior for thick film diodes wil1 be obtained
exclusively from IV barrier height determinations which have been corrected for the image force. …

… The vacuum alignment rule corresponds to SB … for inorganic semiconductor interfaces, the
vacuum level alignment rule had been expected to hold for the weakly interacting interfaces …

… are aligned at the common vacuum level between the two solids. When the two solids become
contact, MS model assumes (i) vacuum level alignment right at the interface region and (ii…

… In organic/organic interface, the energy offset between the two dissimilar organic materials
… interface in organic photovoltaic devices (OPV). I will discuss the interface energy level …

… an organic semiconductor, can change work function and vacuum level position by a large
fraction of an electron-volt, and significantly impact the electronic structure of interfaces. The …