… Most of the serum and urine biomarkers described in this review are not … kidney disease
using similar assay systems. The ability to reliably measure these biomarkers in serum and urine …

… A candidate reference method for urine albumin has been developed by the Mayo Clinic
that uses the 24 amino acid fragment from the N-terminus of bovine serum albumin as an …

The definition and classification of chronic kidney disease (CKD) have evolved over time, but
current international guidelines define this condition as decreased kidney function shown …

… Conclusions: This study demonstrates significant abnormalities of serum and urinary …
relationship of serum and urinary polyclonal FLC with kidney function and disease states. …

… kidney disease (CKD) is a silent disease. Most CKD patients are unaware of their condition
during the early stages of the disease … that SDMA in both serum and urine give better result …

… Microscopic examination of urine … kidney disease. Together with taking a history and
performing a physical examination, directed serum tests, and kidney imaging, examination of urine …

… using either the serum or urine samples in this study, the urine sample is considered to be
an attractive source for renal biomarker analysis because it is a product from the kidney, and it …

… : serum C1M increased up to 2- and 3-fold and serum C3M up to … in the kidney, we observed
no such increase in serum C1M … Compared with healthy rats, both urinary markers C1M and …

… collection of blood or urine samples for the determination of all index tests. The data of the
remaining 295 adult CKD patients, affected by different kidney diseases with various degree …

… chronic kidney disease more accurately than does the serum … Selected patients with risk
factors for kidney disease should … suspected urinary tract obstruction, recurrent urinary tract …