… systemic, abscopal effects. Here, we will review the history and mechanisms of the abscopal
effect of radiation and discuss some of the barriers to achieving abscopal responses. Finally…

… to identify all studies which assessed the abscopal effect in patients with treated metastatic
… reported the abscopal effect in patients (case studies) or if the abscopal effect was explicitly …

… We will briefly outline the history of RT-induced abscopal effects as well as the RT-mediated
activation of the immune system, and we will present and discuss preclinical and clinical …

… For this aim, it is important to induce abscopal effect in primary … is the best choice for inducing
abscopal effect. On the other hand… mechanisms behind abscopal effect by radiotherapy and …

… activity to augment the RT abscopal effect [Citation29]. Potential mechanisms of the abscopal
effect Although the consensus on the mechanism of the RT abscopal effect has yet to be …

… The abscopal effect is determined as a systemic antitumor … , in whom the abscopal effect
was observed after radiotherapy … cancer cases in which the abscopal effect was observed after …

… by systemic outcomes that can be classified as abscopal effects. Here, we focus on the
RT-induced abscopal effect. Preclinical and clinical investigations have produced convincing …

… The abscopal effect after the irradiation of BMs represents a real phenomenon, already
documented and further studied in our experience. The evidence currently present in the …

… effect) or located far away (the abscopal effect), thereby disproving this assumption. For many
years, the bystander and abscopal effects of … the bystander and abscopal effects. However, …

… , particularly for an abscopal effect to manifest itself without … (pure abscopal effect) (2). The
present study reported on two cases with abscopal effects: One showed a pure abscopal effect …