… the orientation dependence effect and the role of visuospatial abilities in mental representations
derived from spatial descriptions. The analysis focused on how the orientation effect and …

… Spatial descriptions and orientation specificity Our results showed that the orientation
specificity of the route descriptions was influenced by the type of description heard and the type of …

… on how spatial … orientation specificity of the spatial coding of paths that are viewed directly.
The major determinant of whether spatial information was stored and used in an orientation…

… To our knowledge, few experiments have looked at orientation specificity following verbal
encoding of spatial relationships, and in those that have, additional media experience of the …

… -sized layouts are orientation specific, the second aim of this article is to relate the orientation
specificity of spatial memory to processes involved with spatial updating during locomotion. …

… appeared tied to an initially experienced orientation. Some work suggests that this is likely
… -specificity following route learning was associated with exposure to those descriptions: …

… This study examined orientation specificity in long-term human memory for environmental …
store spatial information either: (1) in an orientation independent manner, (2) in an orientation …

… that spatial mental representations learned by the study of a map are orientation specific …
in making judgments from an orientation that is different from the orientation of the map. Both …

… in the mental representation of spatial descriptions. Participants read descriptions of simple
routes, … In a subsequent reaction time task, spatial judgments were made from imagined …

… place within a spatial scene involving a particular orientation (heading) while actually viewing
the scene from an external viewpoint. The self is mentally re-oriented. This transformation …