… Survey description provides an overview of the spatial layout, sometimes with strong
hierarchical organization, and uses an extrinsic frame of reference (ie, the environment) and …

… psychology has demonstrated that mental representations based on the processing of map
… perception by providing an additional reference pattern to spatial memory. As some sort of “…

… changes of objects and their spatial layout is important both for … Mental spatial transformations
can vary in their geometry, in the … Two classes of mental transformation seem particularly …

… mental models are sometimes necessary as integrated representations of the described spatial
layout. … If a propositional representation is sufficient as for rule-based verification tasks in …

… study: how language and spatial representation interface. … spatial representation system
underlies both our interaction with the environment and our verbal communication about space. …

… entorhinal grid-system in mental simulation and future thinking beyond spatial navigation. …
It is important to note that we did not rely on the building layout as an absolute reference frame …

… of the spatial layout (and thus showed a better spatial memory in the mental mapping … also
was needed for the inspection task in addition to spatial cognition. In contrast, a person who …

… spatial cognition, cognitive maps, or any kind of representation of knowledge about the
layout of space, we must study the properties of perceived layout—the perception of the …

… However, if mental representations are linked to the dominant writing direction, then Arab
students living in their home countries should show a reversed bias (locating the sentence …

… generate-and-test manner with mental representations focusing on the criteria to apply and
the … architecture, involve the spatial composition of entities. Spatial layouts are an important if …