… for imagined headings parallel to the intrinsic axis, even when it … bilaterally symmetric relative
to the intrinsic axis of learning, … spatial memories are defined with respect to intrinsic frames …

We studied the development of spatial frames of reference in children aged 3–6 years, who
retrieved hidden toys from an array of identical containers bordered by landmarks under four …

… location relative to intrinsic sensory (retinotopic and somatotopic) frames but in different …
Bennett 1996), and it has been suggested that spatial memory is mostly supported by egocentric …

… Moreover, there was more consistency across participants in the selection of intrinsic axes …
of intrinsic frames of reference supporting the intrinsic model of spatial memory proposed by W…

… on an allocentric spatial memory that preserves interobject spatial … to the intrinsic frame of
reference. Scene recognition is … memory that is viewpoint dependent or spatial memory that is …

… memory acquired by the particular learning method but instead generalizes to spatial memories
… In particular, the present findings suggest that spatial memories that follow the intrinsic …

… equivalent egocentric frame of reference exists for any allocentric frame of reference, … ]
suggest that the external viewing, large numbers of objects and the presence of intrinsic spatial …

… on spatial memory organization, and a nearly ubiquitous finding in this research has been
that spatial memories are … contain numerous potential reference frames. In these experiments, …

… frames in spatial memory. Identification of a reference … in spatial memory is determined by
the array’s intrinsic axes (ie, … In any given array, there are multiple potential intrinsic axes, and …

… In the present study, we hypothesize that in memorizing the spatial relations, multiple distinctive
intrinsic frames of reference are established based on multiple salient landmarks. Then, …