… whether 3-D sound and SL differ in terms of spatial updating, we consider only differences
in bias, because we are not able to decompose the noise into its encoding and updating …

… 3-D sound, but both modalities showed highly accurate azimuth encoding… Updating
performance with 3-D sound and spatial language was remarkably similar. The measure of updating …

… pixel is then converted into sound (or “sonified”) based on its luminance, horizontal position,
and vertical position. High luminance pixels will sound louder than low luminance pixels, …

… These results suggest that auditory cues may benefit navigation, particularly for those
who demonstrated the highest level of spatial updating error in the absence of spatial sound. …

… Our results indicate that auditory cues in virtual environments can support spatial updating
… sounds synchronized to a movement can also support spatial updating and thus spatial …

… in our experiment on spatial updating. If the brain has access to a 3D model of the scene
and the observer’s location in the same coordinate frame then, in theory, spatial updating is a …

… one ostensibly concerned with the conscious perception of 3-D space and the other with
on-line … perception is critical is spatial updating (the imaginal updating of a target perceived only …

… -dimensional (3D) sound systems are designed to position the sound image at any point in
a 3D listening space … Processing a monophonic sound signal by filters containing directional …

… For those who want to get started in 3-D sound or for the person who has merely lost an
important … spatial imagery of a listener using the 3-D sound system. This is referred to as spatial …

… image can support behaviors that arise from perceptual sources, like spatial updating, and
a spatial image recalled from memory can interact with one formed from perception. Thus, …