… representation that has both visual and linguistic aspects, the relationship between gesture
and speech … synchronization between the production of gesture and speech (Kendon 1972), …

Why, in all cultures in which hearing is possible, has language become the province of speech
(the oral modality) and not of gesture (the manual modality)? This question is particularly …

… role of prosody in speech-gesture alignment. In addition, we … for gesture analysis, and describe
speech-gesture interaction … representations are shorter than for semantic representations…

… to use representation learning to improve gesture generation models. While motion jerkiness
can be reduced through post-processing, as in [13], that does not address the underlying …

… In this example, the extract of speech and the iconic gesture represent … that gesture and
speech are semantically parallel in that they refer to the same underlying cognitive representation…

… In the meantime, we have demonstrated that gesture and speech can be generated from
one single underlying semantic representation, reflecting an integrated conceptual system. And …

… dynamism (CD) is this representation of the whole in the parts. … We find that gestures of the
kind co-occurring with speech … underlying unity of speech and gesture: Speech and gesture …

… Based on such findings, three different underlying mechanisms for gesture production
have been proposed (Kita, Citation2000), depending on the types of difficulty manipulation. …

… determine whether the representations underlying gesture are better characterized …
representations underlying gesture can have an impact on the representations that underlie speech…

… being the central focus of this review, it is proposed to focus on exactly what they represent.
… Finally, studying the cognitive processes underlying gesture-speech integration could also …