… We also know that the speech produced by people with nonfluent aphasia is (1) often
accompanied by gestures (including iconic gestures, see Lanyon & Rose, Citation2009; McNeill, …

… We conclude that aphasia fundamentally changes the relationship of gesture and speech. …
have a communicative function and internally facilitate speech production (Alibali, Heath, & …

… at speech production. This hints at the different functions that gesture serves during aphasic
… of speech and gesture interaction, including the Sketch model (de Ruiter, 2000), and …

… kinematic properties, complexity, timing in relation to speech, impairment in aphasia, mode
of encoding and the stages of speech processing in which they originate. These differences …

… , 10 participants who produced gesture at least once were … of Broca’s aphasia, Wernicke’s
aphasia, anomic aphasia, and … The gestures and speech produced by people with aphasia …

… aphasia is required to integrate speech and gesture in order to obtain meaning, then using
… produce gesture alongside speech, and these gestures are referred to as co-speech gestures…

… that speech production is based on to be encoded in a preverbal message and (b) imagery
information that gesture production … necessary for the further production process of a gesture. …

… co-speech gestures of speakers with aphasia with those of nonaphasic speakers, to assess
whether the ability to gesture, … technique), tends to be impaired in speakers with aphasia. …

… for the potential of verbal plus gesture training to lead to enhanced speech production in
trained stimuli for individuals with moderate to severe non‐fluent aphasia. A more recent study (…

… impact of aphasia on gesture and speech integration. However, the findings are limited to
pointing gestures. Investigating the use of iconic gestures by individuals with aphasia allows …